Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Manny Pizarro Jeff Birdsong, Instructor Introducti Essays

Manny Pizarro Jeff Birdsong, Instructor Introduction to Philosophy, PHIL1113 7 May 2015 Final In my sentiment, the focal topic of the film To Kill a Mockingbird is the manner in which blamelessness can be influenced by malicious. This is depicted through Scout during the film. Which, showed Scout ' s guiltlessness being influenced by the bigotry she saw at the path of Tom Robinson and encounters with individuals who need ethical quality. Assault cases back in the Great sadness were distinctive in which they came up short on the clinical innovation that we have today and come up short on a reasonable path . Tom Robinson was a dark man during a period of bigotry which made it increasingly troublesome on him due to his race . Despite the fact that proof was demonstrated that Mrs. Ewell constrained herself on Tom Robinson and he declined . Weave Ewell saw Mrs. Ewell constraining herself on him and he consequently accepted the male Tom Robinson was assaulting the ladies Mrs. Ewell . The j ury agreed with Bob Ewell that Tom Robinson raped Mrs. Ewell. Society in those days was supremacist towards African Americans which lead the jury to not accept the genuine honesty of Tom Robinson. Society accepted that these standards should have been kept up in light of the fact that they profited society and help keep up request in the general public . Society accepted that the laws were good right and improved society overall. The scholar Irigary would feel emphatically about this subject since, she accepts we live in a male overwhelmed culture. Scout, Atticus Finch ' s girl, who is just six years of age represents honesty all through the film. From the outset, Scout doesn't know about the great or the awful on the grounds that she didn ' t have any involvement with her life. Scout ' s first contact with the awful was at the preliminary where she encountered the genuine nature of prejudice. She went with her dad to attend the court date and experienced how corrupt bigotry w as. Scout ' s encounters all through the film helped her develop in moral mindfulness and comprehension. Scout developed in moral mindfulness and comprehension by discovering that individuals do things that are not generally moral right, likewise figuring out how to comprehend that individuals do coldblooded things to others in the public arena. Likewise, Scout figured out how to be progressively mindful of individuals in the public arena as a result of her encounters with the path and throughout everyday life. A youthful guiltless cild, Scout ' s sees were impacted and influenced by her encounters during the preliminary yet additionally by her capacity of awareness about good discussion. Knowing her convictions she was instructed by her dad a sound who man was shielding a dark man during when there was a ton of prejudice, helped Scout to develop in moral mindfulness and comprehension. Sheriff ' s choice not to capture Boo Radley mirrored a higher equity in light of the fact that th e genuine individual liable was Bob Ewell, who was slaughtered by Boo Radley. Boo Radley was attempting to shield the youngster from threat and killed Bob Ewell just in self-protection. The way that Bob Ewell passed on mirrors a higher equity since he had the right amazing shameless activities he had done. In the first place, Bob Ewell was the motivation behind why the honest dark man Tom Robinson was sentenced to death, besides he made genuine mischief Jem a small kid, when he broke his arm. Boo Radley did what was good right when he spared the youngsters from Bob Ewell and a higher equity trusted it also in the Sheriff ' s choice not to capture Boo Radley. In this account of blameless people being obliterated by detestable, the mockingbird comes to speak to the possibility of honesty. Along these lines, to execute a mockingbird is to annihilate honesty. All through the film, various characters can be recognized as mockingbirds just on how they ' re honest people was harmed or pu lverized through contact with underhanded. Section 2 I accept that Thomas Aquinas would be in favor for capital punishment. Aquinas accepted that the state has the option to shield its residents from adversaries, both from inside, and without. He accepts the administration has to the ability to rebuff people who resist. I trust Socrates

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Proposal for development of home automation industry Research

For improvement of home robotization industry - Research Proposal Example The clients will respond decidedly by buying given items. The framework structured by the firm ought to guarantee security inside given parameters is improved and simultaneously decreased expense brought about while giving security to given estate. The administration should center in giving items that will improve security and disentangle then way in which people collaborate with their surroundings. This should remember the firm’s extreme objective of augmenting benefits while guaranteeing consumer loyalty. There are social contemplations while offering a given help and the firm ought to consider incorporating social ideas to their benefit boosting objectives. The task ought to be folded quickly to maintain a strategic distance from new sections into the market that would endanger the suitability of the item. The market changes in this way the firm should use the accessible open doors inside the market to achieve their targets. The drawn out objectives would acknowledged once the firm defeats the main phases of the task. The increasing speed of home mechanization would rely upon the nature where firms present their item to the market. The proposition would show the methods the firm would use to guarantee fulfillment. Moderateness and straightforwardness of home-robotized gadgets has made it feasible for some homes to adjust the framework in their everyday application. There is the association between gadget utilization and its quick condition. Fashioners have figured out how to incorporate different applications to versatile gadgets, for example, the Smartphone and tables. There is have to coordinate different innovative apparatuses so as to improve life. Worry of potential clients will be whether the frameworks could influence adversely on their lifestyle. Most gadgets focus on the effortlessness and similarity of a given gadget yet overlook the real reason for any mechanized gadget. The significant worry of mechanized gadgets is the cost that is related with its utilization and establishment. Clients

Unforgettable Place Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Exceptional Place - Essay Example Add to that, the steers that dwell on it are additionally one reason why I visit my father’s ranch sometimes. Since I am youthful, being 22 years old at present, my dad has not given me the authorization to make major decisions undoubtedly. Anyway I am certain that seeing my energy at arriving at his ranch and with contribution that comes normally to me, he will request that me one day assume control over the rules of the homestead. This ranch is one of a kind since it has various trees inside it. There is additionally a little house that my dad has manufactured with the goal that we can go through the night over and appreciate the cool wind that clears over the ranch. I totally appreciate going through evenings at the homestead since it is surely one of my preferred side interests. My joy knows no limits when my companions are given the authorization to invest energy with my family on my father’s ranch. It resembles a daily cookout that my dad permits once at regular intervals or thereabouts. This life-changing spot anyway has its restrictions also. There is power yet it holds returning and forward. At that point there is the issue of a great deal of mosquitoes which assault the people who are resting around evening time inside. As a rule, with the authorization of my dad, I have spent a decent measure of the night on the rooftop top of the house based on one side of the ranch. Be that as it may, as a rule, we needed to bail in light of the fact that the mosquitoes had a superior armed force to crush our fun and delight. This homestead is undoubtedly extraordinary and significant for me. The most compelling motivation is that it is our own and nobody can guarantee it to be theirs. Besides, I have invested the absolute best snapshots of my life at my father’s ranch, in this manner settling on it a programmed decision to turn into the most loved spot to be anytime. I have regularly longed for being at my father’s ranch during the night and have educated my dad regarding what I saw. He values my affection for the ranch yet refuses me from visiting it routinely. He accepts

Friday, August 21, 2020

Define and Explain Revolution in Astronomy

Characterize and Explain Revolution in Astronomy Upset is a significant idea to comprehend when youre considering the stars. It alludes to the development of a planet around the Sun. The entirety of the planets in our close planetary system rotate around the sun. The way of the earth around the sun which is one finished pattern of a circle is roughly 365.2425 days long. Planetary insurgency can once in a while be mistaken for planetary revolution yet they are two separate things. Contrast Between Revolution and Rotation While insurgency and pivot are comparable ideas each is utilized to portray two distinct things. Planets, similar to Earth, spin or travel around the sun. In any case, the Earth is additionally turning on what is called a pivot, this revolution is the thing that allows us our night and day cycle. In the event that the Earth didnt turn, at that point just one side of it would confront the sun during its insurgency. This would make the opposite side of the Earth freezing as we need the sun for light and warmth. This capacity to turn on a pivot is called revolution. What Is a Terrestrial Year? A full upheaval of the Earth around the Sun is known as an earthbound, or earth year. It takes about 365 days for the Earth to finish this upheaval. This is the thing that our schedule year is based on. The Gregorian Calendar depends on the transformation of the earth around the sun to be 365.2425 days long. The consideration of a jump year, one where we have an additional day happens at regular intervals to represent the .2425. As Earths circle changes the length of our years changes too. These kinds of changes for the most part occur more than a huge number of years. Does the Moon Revolve Around Earth? The moon circles, or rotates, around the Earth. Every planet influences the other one. The moon makes them intrigue consequences for the Earth. Its gravitational force is liable for the ascent and fall of the tides. A few people accept that the full moon, a phase in the moons upset, makes people act oddly. In any case, there is no logical verification to back up the case that odd things occur during the full moon. Does the Moon Rotate? The moon doesn't pivot since it is gravitationally bolted with the Earth. The moon has synchronized up with the Earth so that a similar side of the moon is continually confronting the earth. This is the reason the Moon consistently appears to be identical. Its realized that at one point the moon rotated on its own hub. As our gravitational draw on theâ moon got more grounded the moon quit turning. What Is a Galactic Year? The time it takes for the nearby planetary group to circle the focal point of the Milky Way Galaxy is alluded to as a galactic year. Its otherwise called an astronomical year. There are 225 to 250 Million earthbound (earth) years in one galactic year. That is a long outing!

How to Beat Test Anxiety Test Preparation Ritual

How to Beat Test Anxiety Test Preparation Ritual EP 38: How to Beat Test Anxiety: Test Preparation Ritual EP 38: How to Beat Test Anxiety: Test Preparation Ritual Even the most seasoned of exam takers gets test anxiety. Test anxiety will never completely go away, however there are tools to help you manage it. If you have the right tools in place you can actually use your anxiety to fuel your performance on an exam. One of the ways you can beat test anxiety is to develop a pre-test ritual. On Episode 38 we discuss test anxiety and the pre-study strategies you can develop to manage it. Looking for study tips, help with essay writing, or advice on how to be a better student? Welcome to The Homework Help Show, a weekly show where we teach, assist, and offer valuable insights for student life. From study hacks to writing tips, discussions about student mental health to step-by-step guides on academic writing and how to write a resume, weve got you covered. Want your questions answered? Write them below or join the conversation on social media using the hashtag #askHHG TRANSCRIPT: Cath Anne: [00:00:00] Hi guys and welcome back to our channel. My name is Cath Anne: and this is Episode 38 of The Homework Help Show by Homework Help Global. Cath Anne: [00:00:16] You may have experienced test anxiety before. Maybe you get the pre-test jitters and it ends up affecting the outcome of your test. Perhaps youre racking your brain about ways to figure out how to manage test anxiety. Well today that is what we hope to discuss testing anxiety is completely normal. You are human and you are always going to experience anxiety when you are faced with a stressful situation and tests are a stressful situation. They are based in the unknown which can stress the body out . Even most seasoned exam takers get test anxiety so dont worry if this is something that you also experience. Test anxiety will never completely go away, however there are some strategies and tools that you can use and implement into your study routine that will help you to manage test anxiety. So lets talk about how to effectively manage test anxiety for an upcoming test. Cath Anne: [00:01:25] First: always make sure you are getting a lot of rest. Although you may have the urge to cram before your test or study as much as you can getting at least 8 hours of sleep before your test is essential. Sleep is an active process where the brain works to heal the body and it produces hormones which are beneficial to repair and growth. This is obviously a major component of learning and processing. This is also time for the brain to reconsolidate memories and things that weve learned or studied during the day. So particularly when you are studying for a test youre going to want to make sure you are getting a good amount sleep so that your body can process everything that youve learned. Rapid eye movement sleep, or REM, which happens in the last part of the night appears to be associated with learning and memory. So making sure that you get at least that 8 hours of sleep is essential so that you do get to that REM stage of sleep. The night before the exam, turn o ff all electronics at least 30 minutes before you go to sleep because the blue light on electronics can affect your sleep and how deep you get into a sleep. Get 8 hours of sleep or more and avoid stimulants like coffee late in the afternoon or before bed because they will affect your ability to sleep. Cath Anne: [00:02:55] Second: when you wake up in the morning from your really good sleep make sure you are having a healthy breakfast but nothing that is too heavy. You want something a bit lighter because when you are digesting a heavy breakfast this can actually take blood flow away from the brain and youre going to need all the blood flowing to your brain so you are able to ace that test. Also if you are a coffee drinker try to avoid drinking caffeine right up until the exam time. This will give you the jitters before the test and you are also already full of jitters. So you dont want to increase that in your body. Its fine to have a cup of coffee but maybe limit it to half a cup and make sure youre having it with your breakfast early in the morning and not right up until when your test is happening. Cath Anne: [00:03:44] Number three: write down your anxieties and fears. Do a bit of a brain dumb. Research has shown that when you do this you can actually free up space in your brain and it will improve the grade that you get on your test writing things down will help you to understand your fears and manage them more effectively. Cath Anne: [00:04:03] Number four: arrive at the test ahead of time. Give yourself lots of time to be there and be present for the test. You will want time to mentally prepare and rushing or running late to the exam will certainly increase anxiety because you wont feel as prepared and your body wont be settled and ready to take a test. Cath Anne: [00:04:25] Number five: make sure all your materials are ready to go. For example make sure that your computer is working properly that your calculator has batteries and then its turning on. You want to make sure that all of your pencils are sharpened and that your pens are working well as it will ease your mind when you are entering into the task and it will free up space in your mind so that you can focus on just taking the test. Cath Anne: [00:04:51] Number six: develop some pretest rituals. Consistent habits and behaviors can put you at ease in a stressful situation. So when your body is ready to be stressed out some of these habits that youve developed on the way can help to put your body at ease for example go for a short walk listen to some of your favorite music and visualize your success on a on an exam are all strategies that you can use to put your mind and your body at ease before you go into a test. Cath Anne: [00:05:23] Number seven: do a short meditation. It doesnt have to be anything long just close your eyes breathe deeply and relax your muscles. This might not be for everyone however it is an effective strategy. Ive used it myself before going into an interview and I can tell you that it truly does work. Do this for about five minutes you can do it for up to ten minutes. Set a timer on your phone. Think back to a time when you did really well on a test. You aced the test and you scored well that was you in your zone free capture the feelings of what it felt like to be in your zone and experience that by recalling how you actually felt in that situation. Think about how you are calm your muscles were relaxed and your motivation to succeed was very high. By visualizing success and by putting your body into that state you were actually helping to manifest a better grip on your test and youre putting your body into a state to be prepared for success. Cath Anne: [00:06:24] Finally, avoid sitting or standing around anxious people. Were all familiar with the group of people prior to an exam who are standing outside the gymnasium or the classroom and they are not prepared for the test so they are evidently swamped with stress. However standing around these people is not going to help you in the least. If you know the room is crowded and you know that people are particularly anxious dont worry about being a loner find yourself a spot to go and just chill there. Think positive thoughts take deep breaths do your basic meditation and focus on your own preparation and your own future success in the exam. Cath Anne: [00:07:08] Okay I hope that was a benefit. That is it for me for this week. Good luck on those exams and listen guys if you do have any comments I would love to hear what you guys do, what kinds of things you implement into your life to increase your success on exams. Do you have any pre study rituals that you use in your life and have they been successful. Have you done anything like meditation. Do you listen to a certain song to pump you up. I would love to hear a little bit more about what you guys do and maybe we can do a future episode on that. As always if you like this video please give it a thumbs up and subscribe to our channel so you dont miss out on any of our content. If you have any questions pop them in the comment box below. We always love to hear from you as well. If youre interested in checking out any more of our content all of our social media platforms are linked in the description box below. So certainly check those out. Have a great week guys. Take ca re and good luck on those exams. How to Beat Test Anxiety Test Preparation Ritual EP 38: How to Beat Test Anxiety: Test Preparation Ritual EP 38: How to Beat Test Anxiety: Test Preparation Ritual Even the most seasoned of exam takers gets test anxiety. Test anxiety will never completely go away, however there are tools to help you manage it. If you have the right tools in place you can actually use your anxiety to fuel your performance on an exam. One of the ways you can beat test anxiety is to develop a pre-test ritual. On Episode 38 we discuss test anxiety and the pre-study strategies you can develop to manage it. Looking for study tips, help with essay writing, or advice on how to be a better student? Welcome to The Homework Help Show, a weekly show where we teach, assist, and offer valuable insights for student life. From study hacks to writing tips, discussions about student mental health to step-by-step guides on academic writing and how to write a resume, weve got you covered. Want your questions answered? Write them below or join the conversation on social media using the hashtag #askHHG TRANSCRIPT: Cath Anne: [00:00:00] Hi guys and welcome back to our channel. My name is Cath Anne: and this is Episode 38 of The Homework Help Show by Homework Help Global. Cath Anne: [00:00:16] You may have experienced test anxiety before. Maybe you get the pre-test jitters and it ends up affecting the outcome of your test. Perhaps youre racking your brain about ways to figure out how to manage test anxiety. Well today that is what we hope to discuss testing anxiety is completely normal. You are human and you are always going to experience anxiety when you are faced with a stressful situation and tests are a stressful situation. They are based in the unknown which can stress the body out . Even most seasoned exam takers get test anxiety so dont worry if this is something that you also experience. Test anxiety will never completely go away, however there are some strategies and tools that you can use and implement into your study routine that will help you to manage test anxiety. So lets talk about how to effectively manage test anxiety for an upcoming test. Cath Anne: [00:01:25] First: always make sure you are getting a lot of rest. Although you may have the urge to cram before your test or study as much as you can getting at least 8 hours of sleep before your test is essential. Sleep is an active process where the brain works to heal the body and it produces hormones which are beneficial to repair and growth. This is obviously a major component of learning and processing. This is also time for the brain to reconsolidate memories and things that weve learned or studied during the day. So particularly when you are studying for a test youre going to want to make sure you are getting a good amount sleep so that your body can process everything that youve learned. Rapid eye movement sleep, or REM, which happens in the last part of the night appears to be associated with learning and memory. So making sure that you get at least that 8 hours of sleep is essential so that you do get to that REM stage of sleep. The night before the exam, turn o ff all electronics at least 30 minutes before you go to sleep because the blue light on electronics can affect your sleep and how deep you get into a sleep. Get 8 hours of sleep or more and avoid stimulants like coffee late in the afternoon or before bed because they will affect your ability to sleep. Cath Anne: [00:02:55] Second: when you wake up in the morning from your really good sleep make sure you are having a healthy breakfast but nothing that is too heavy. You want something a bit lighter because when you are digesting a heavy breakfast this can actually take blood flow away from the brain and youre going to need all the blood flowing to your brain so you are able to ace that test. Also if you are a coffee drinker try to avoid drinking caffeine right up until the exam time. This will give you the jitters before the test and you are also already full of jitters. So you dont want to increase that in your body. Its fine to have a cup of coffee but maybe limit it to half a cup and make sure youre having it with your breakfast early in the morning and not right up until when your test is happening. Cath Anne: [00:03:44] Number three: write down your anxieties and fears. Do a bit of a brain dumb. Research has shown that when you do this you can actually free up space in your brain and it will improve the grade that you get on your test writing things down will help you to understand your fears and manage them more effectively. Cath Anne: [00:04:03] Number four: arrive at the test ahead of time. Give yourself lots of time to be there and be present for the test. You will want time to mentally prepare and rushing or running late to the exam will certainly increase anxiety because you wont feel as prepared and your body wont be settled and ready to take a test. Cath Anne: [00:04:25] Number five: make sure all your materials are ready to go. For example make sure that your computer is working properly that your calculator has batteries and then its turning on. You want to make sure that all of your pencils are sharpened and that your pens are working well as it will ease your mind when you are entering into the task and it will free up space in your mind so that you can focus on just taking the test. Cath Anne: [00:04:51] Number six: develop some pretest rituals. Consistent habits and behaviors can put you at ease in a stressful situation. So when your body is ready to be stressed out some of these habits that youve developed on the way can help to put your body at ease for example go for a short walk listen to some of your favorite music and visualize your success on a on an exam are all strategies that you can use to put your mind and your body at ease before you go into a test. Cath Anne: [00:05:23] Number seven: do a short meditation. It doesnt have to be anything long just close your eyes breathe deeply and relax your muscles. This might not be for everyone however it is an effective strategy. Ive used it myself before going into an interview and I can tell you that it truly does work. Do this for about five minutes you can do it for up to ten minutes. Set a timer on your phone. Think back to a time when you did really well on a test. You aced the test and you scored well that was you in your zone free capture the feelings of what it felt like to be in your zone and experience that by recalling how you actually felt in that situation. Think about how you are calm your muscles were relaxed and your motivation to succeed was very high. By visualizing success and by putting your body into that state you were actually helping to manifest a better grip on your test and youre putting your body into a state to be prepared for success. Cath Anne: [00:06:24] Finally, avoid sitting or standing around anxious people. Were all familiar with the group of people prior to an exam who are standing outside the gymnasium or the classroom and they are not prepared for the test so they are evidently swamped with stress. However standing around these people is not going to help you in the least. If you know the room is crowded and you know that people are particularly anxious dont worry about being a loner find yourself a spot to go and just chill there. Think positive thoughts take deep breaths do your basic meditation and focus on your own preparation and your own future success in the exam. Cath Anne: [00:07:08] Okay I hope that was a benefit. That is it for me for this week. Good luck on those exams and listen guys if you do have any comments I would love to hear what you guys do, what kinds of things you implement into your life to increase your success on exams. Do you have any pre study rituals that you use in your life and have they been successful. Have you done anything like meditation. Do you listen to a certain song to pump you up. I would love to hear a little bit more about what you guys do and maybe we can do a future episode on that. As always if you like this video please give it a thumbs up and subscribe to our channel so you dont miss out on any of our content. If you have any questions pop them in the comment box below. We always love to hear from you as well. If youre interested in checking out any more of our content all of our social media platforms are linked in the description box below. So certainly check those out. Have a great week guys. Take ca re and good luck on those exams.

Friday, June 26, 2020

History Article About Touristic article of Barbados - 1100 Words

History Article About Touristic article of Barbados (Article Sample) Content: Name:Course:Professor:Date:Touristic article of BarbadosBarbados is an island formed due to the collision between Caribbean plates and the Atlantic crustal. The island is unique since it is a merger of two terrestrial masses. The Amerindians were the first inhabitants of the island from Venezuela. The earliest inhabitants were farmers growing agricultural products such as peanuts and papaws. The Portuguese came later through Brazil coming up with the name Los Barbados. The British landed on the Island from 1625 to 1644 and claimed most of the lands in the area. They later colonized the Island and introduced the famous sugar plantation in the Island. The British occupied the land and ruled it as part of their company (Dharmaratne 806). The colony gained their full independence in 1966 and it is now a sovereign state. Its Headquarter is located in Bridgetown in the seaport. The geographical location of the Island influenced the culture and the economics of the occupants . The Island, characterized with less mountainous features and various types of plants and animal species act as a link between Western Europe and South America. The land in the Island consists of rocks, clays and conglomerates. Its highest mountain, Mt. Hillaby, rises to a height of 336 meters. The Island drops down in a magnificent in the sea forming a sequence of terraces while declining to the to the Scotland District side (de Arellano 807). There are major water sources in the Island with a few streams and springs. However, the underlining coralline stores water for the domestic use besides the additional water from desalination plant. The Island cherishes luxurious accommodations in the coast of its beaches with a tropical climate. The trade winds cool the hot climate making it enjoyable.The historical content of the Island brings a lot of anxiety and interest in the nation. The Island is unique since history has it that it emerged from collisions of two terrestrial lands. Its formation sparks interest among all tourists in the World despite their location. The Island stands alone in the Atlantic Ocean, a fact worth arising interest in the nation. The Island experienced harsh slavery in its early times to work in the large sugarcane plantations. Most of the slaves came from West African countries and other Indians deemed weaker by the Whites. The Island experienced one of the worst hurricane in the world history that claimed thousands of lives. (Lorde et al.210). Besides that, the southern part of the Island that hosts the Bridgetown was once completely a huge swamp in the Island history. The latest interest in the Island by most of the young people is that it is the birthplace of a renowned artist, Rihanna. Rihanna was born in the Island where she lived for 16 years before migrating to the United States to further her career in music. She is the pride of the country since her once too often visit to the country attracts many fans the Island. Back in 20 04, Tiger Woods chose it as the best location to celebrate his marriage. The act added a positive image and sold the country as one the best tourist attraction site in the world. Ever since, the geographical and political history has played a good role in captivating interests of the Island. Everyone with a sufficient knowledge of the Islands history will get an interest of wanting to go further to the Island.The officials under the World Heritage reached to a three locations as a UNESCOSs World Heritage. The three sites are located in Germany, Slovakia and Barbados. The sites in Barbados are in its historic Bridgetown and the ancient Garrison. The site is made of colonial architecture built by the British between 17th and 19th centuries, which accelerated the growth of the Britain colonial empire in the Atlantic Island. The fortified Bridgetown, linked to St. Anns Garrison played the role as the central base to control the Britishs interest. The heritage acted as the epitome of the transmission of all vital communications, culture and trade. The two historic sites retained their original footprint since it still provides an essential part of British colonial decree and culture (de Arellano 290). The architectural features that are evidence of the ancient interaction between the British and the local inhabitants represent the Garrison and Bridgetown links. The old warehouse shows the need of protection against the common natural calamities in the area such as the hurricanes (Ricker et al 220). Bridgetowns streets still retains the old authentic networks against the odds of a significant transformation of the town a fortified maritime port to the country capital city. Garrisons main barracks are still performing the duties they used to perform in the colonial era. The administrations buildings within the Garrison are still used in the same processes. The Island authorities set rules and regulations to protect the two sites from extinctions. However, the rules c over specific areas leaving some without proper protection process. The planner of the town chairs the Barbados World Heritage Committee in the Island at least six times annually. The move strengthens the preservation of the World heritage.Having an experience in Barbados is one of the best thing a human being will surely enjoy in life. Tiger Woods choice to host his wedding in the Island was not a casual decision. The Island is very special since it is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean. It is a wonderful experience to be in the center ...

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Lewis and Clark Expedition Timeline

The expedition to explore the West led by Meriwether Lewis and William Clark was an early indication of Americas move toward westward expansion and the concept of Manifest Destiny. Though its widely assumed that Thomas Jefferson sent Lewis and Clark to explore the land of the Louisiana Purchase, Jefferson had actually harbored plans to explore the West for years. The reasons for the Lewis and Clark Expedition were more complicated, but planning for the expedition actually began before the great land purchase had even happened. Preparations for the expedition took a year, and the actual journey westward and back took roughly two years. This timeline provides some highlights of the legendary voyage. April 1803 Meriwether Lewis traveled to Lancaster, Pennsylvania, to meet with surveyor Andrew Ellicott, who taught him to use astronomical instruments to plot positions. During the planned expedition to the West, Lewis would use the sextant and other tools to chart his position. Ellicott was a noted surveyor, and had earlier surveyed the boundaries for the District of Columbia. Jefferson sending Lewis to study with Ellicott indicates the serious planning Jefferson put into the expedition. May 1803 Lewis stayed in Philadelphia to study with Jeffersons friend, Dr. Benjamin Rush. The physician gave Lewis some instruction in medicine, and other experts taught him what they could about zoology, botany, and the natural sciences. The purpose was to prepare Lewis to make scientific observations while crossing the continent. July 4, 1803 Jefferson officially gave Lewis his orders on the Fourth of July. July 1803 At Harpers Ferry, Virginia (now West Virginia), Lewis visited the US Armory and obtained muskets and other supplies to use on the journey. August 1803 Lewis had designed a 55-foot long keelboat which was constructed in western Pennsylvania. He took possession of the boat, and began a journey down the Ohio River. October - November 1803 Lewis met up with his former U.S. Army colleague William Clark, whom he has recruited to share command of the expedition. They also met with other men who volunteered for the expedition, and began forming what would be known as Corps of Discovery. One man on the expedition was not a volunteer: a slave named York who belonged to William Clark. December 1803 Lewis and Clark decided to stay in the vicinity of St. Louis through the winter. They used the time stocking up on supplies. 1804: In 1804 the Lewis and Clark Expedition got underway, setting out from St. Louis to travel up the Missouri River. The leaders of the expedition began keeping journals recording important events, so its possible to account for their movements. May 14, 1804 The voyage officially began when Clark led the men, in three boats, up the Missouri River to a French village. They waited for Meriwether Lewis, who caught up to them after attending some final business in St. Louis. July 4, 1804 The Corps of Discovery celebrated Independence Day in the vicinity of present-day Atchison, Kansas. The small cannon on the keelboat was fired to mark the occasion, and a ration of whiskey was dispensed to the men. August 2, 1804 Lewis and Clark held a meeting with Indian chiefs in present day Nebraska. They gave the Indians peace medals which had been struck at the direction of President  Thomas Jefferson. August 20, 1804 A member of the expedition, Sergeant Charles Floyd, became ill, probably with appendicitis. He died and was buried on a high bluff over the river in what is now Sioux City, Iowa. Remarkably, Sergeant Floyd would be the only member of the Corps of Discovery to die during the two-year expedition August 30, 1804 In South Dakota a council was held with the Yankton Sioux. Peace medals were distributed to the Indians, who celebrated the appearance of the expedition. September 24, 1804 Near present-day Pierre, South Dakota, Lewis and Clark met with the Lakota Sioux. The situation became tense but a dangerous confrontation was averted. October 26, 1804 The Corps of Discovery reached a village of the Mandan Indians. The Mandans lived in lodges made of earth, and Lewis and Clark decided to stay near the friendly Indians throughout the oncoming winter. November 1804 Work began on the winter camp. And two vitally important people joined the expedition, a French trapper named Toussaint Charbonneau and his wife Sacagawea, an Indian of the Shoshone tribe. December 25, 1804 In the bitter cold of a South Dakota winter, the Corps of Discovery celebrated Christmas day. Alcoholic drinks were allowed, and rations of rum were served. 1805: January 1, 1805 The Corps of Discovery celebrated New Years Day by firing the cannon on the keelboat. The journal of the expedition noted that 16 men danced for the amusement of the Indians, who enjoyed the performance immensely. The Mandans gave the dancers several buffalo robes and quantities of corn to show appreciation. February 11, 1805 Sacagawea gave birth to a son, Jean-Baptiste Charbonneau. April 1805 Packages were prepared to send back to President  Thomas Jefferson  with a small return party. The packages contained such items as a Mandan robe, a live prairie dog (which survived the trip to the east coast), animal pelts, and plant samples. This was the only time the expedition could send back any communication until its eventual return. April 7, 1805 The small return party set off back down the river toward St. Louis. The remainder resumed the journey westward. April 29, 1805 A member of the Corps of Discovery shot and killed a grizzly bear, which had chased him. The men would develop a respect and fear for grizzlies. May 11, 1805 Meriwether Lewis, in his journal, described another encounter with a grizzly bear. He mentioned how the formidable bears were very difficult to kill. May 26, 1805 Lewis saw the Rocky Mountains for the first time. June 3, 1805 The men came to a fork in the Missouri River, and it was unclear which fork should be followed. A scouting party went out and determined that the south fork was the river and not a tributary. They judged correctly; the north fork is actually the Marias River. June 17, 1805 The Great Falls of the Missouri River were encountered. The men could no longer proceed by boat, but had to portage, carrying a boat across land. The travel at this point was extremely difficult. July 4, 1805 The Corps of Discovery marked Independence Day by drinking the last of their alcohol. The men had been trying to assemble a collapsible boat which theyd brought from St. Louis. But in the following days they could not make it watertight and the boat was abandoned. They planned to construct canoes to continue the journey. August 1805 Lewis intended to find the Shoshone Indians. He believed they had horses and hoped to barter for some. August 12, 1805 Lewis reached the Lemhi Pass, in the Rocky Mountains. From the Continental Divide Lewis could look to the West, and he was greatly disappointed to see mountains stretching as far as he can see. He had been hoping to find a descending slope, and perhaps a river, that the men could take for an easy passage westward. It became clear that reaching the Pacific Ocean would be very difficult. August 13, 1805 Lewis encountered Shosone Indians. The Corps of Discovery was split at this point, with Clark leading a larger group. When Clark did not arrive at a rendezvous point as planned, Lewis was worried, and sent search parties out for him. Finally Clark and the other men arrived, and the Corps of Discovery was united. The Shoshone rounded up horses for the men to use on their way westward. September 1805 The Corps of Discovery encountered very rough terrain in the Rocky Mountains, and their passage was difficult. They finally emerged from the mountains and encountered Nez Perce Indians. The Nez Perce helped them build canoes, and they began to travel again by water. October 1805 The expedition moved fairly quickly by canoe, and the Corps of Discovery entered the Columbia River. November 1805 In his journal, Meriwether Lewis mentioned encountering Indians wearing sailors jackets. The clothing, obviously obtained through trade with whites, meant they were getting close to the Pacific Ocean. November 15, 1805 The expedition reached the Pacific Ocean. On November 16, Lewis mentioned in his journal that their camp is in full view of the ocean. December 1805 The Corps of Discovery settled into winter quarters in a place where they can hunt elk for food. In the journals of the expedition, there was much complaining about the constant rain and poor food. On Christmas Day the men celebrated as best they could, in what must have been miserable conditions. 1806: As spring came, the Corps of Discovery made preparations to begin traveling back toward to the East, to the young nation they had left behind nearly two years earlier. March 23, 1806: Canoes Into the Water In late March the Corps of Discovery put its canoes into the Columbia River and began the journey eastward. April 1806: Moving Eastward Quickly The men traveled along in their canoes, occasionally having to portage, or carry the canoes overland, when they came to difficult rapids. Despite the difficulties, they tended to move quickly, encountering friendly Indians along the way. May 9, 1806: Reunion With the Nez Perce The Corps of Discovery met up again with the Nez Perce Indians, who had kept the expeditions horses healthy and fed throughout the winter. May 1806: Forced to Wait The expedition was forced to stay among the Nez Perce for a few weeks while waiting for the snow to melt in the mountains ahead of them. June 1806: Travel Resumed The Corps of Discovery got underway again, setting off to cross the mountains. When they encountered snow that was 10 to 15 feet deep, they turned back. At the end of June, they once again set off to travel eastward, this time taking three Nez Perce guides along to help them navigate the mountains. July 3, 1806: Splitting the Expedition Having successfully crossed the mountains, Lewis and Clark decided to split the Corps of Discovery so they can accomplish more scouting and perhaps find other mountain passes. Lewis would follow the Missouri River, and Clark would follow the Yellowstone until it met up with the Missouri. The two groups would then reunite. July 1806: Finding Ruined Scientific Samples Lewis found a cache of material he had left previous year, and discovered that some of his scientific samples had been ruined by moisture. July 15, 1806: Fighting a Grizzly While exploring with a small party, Lewis was attacked by a grizzly bear. In a desperate encounter, fought it off by breaking his musket over the bears head and then climbing a tree. July 25, 1806: A Scientific Discovery Clark, exploring separately from Lewiss party, found a dinosaur skeleton. July 26, 1806: Escape From the Blackfeet Lewis and his men met up with some Blackfeet warriors, and they all camped together. The Indians attempted to steal some rifles, and, in a confrontation that turned violent, one Indian was killed and another possibly wounded. Lewis rallied the men and had them travel quickly, covering nearly 100 miles by horseback as they fear retaliation from the Blackfeet. August 12, 1806: The Expedition Reunites Lewis and Clark reunited along the Missouri River, in present-day North Dakota. August 17, 1806: Farewell to Sacagawea At a Hidatsa Indian village, the expedition paid Charbonneau, the French trapper who had accompanied them for nearly two years, his wages of $500. Lewis and Clark said their goodbyes to Charbonneau, his wife Sacagawea, and her son, who had been born on the expedition a year and a half earlier. August 30, 1806: Confrontation With the Sioux The Corps of Discovery was confronted by a band of nearly 100 Sioux warriors. Clark communicated with them and told them the men will kill any Sioux who approaches their camp. September 23, 1806: Celebration in St. Louis The expedition arrived back at St. Louis. The townspeople stood on the riverbank and cheered their return. Legacy of Lewis and Clark The Lewis and Clark Expedition did not directly lead to settlement in the West. In some ways, efforts like the settlement of the trading post at Astoria (in present-day Oregon) were more important. And it wasnt until the Oregon Trail became popular, decades later, that large numbers of settlers began moving into the Pacific Northwest. It would not be until the administration of James K. Polk that much of the territory in the Northwest crossed by Lewis and Clark would officially became part of the United States. And it would take the California Gold Rush to truly popularize the rush to the West Coast. Yet the Lewis and Clark expedition provided valuable information about the vest stretches of prairies and mountain ranges between the Mississippi and the Pacific.