Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Public Health A Common Subset Of Public Nursing
Public health is one of the numerous influential roles a registered nurse can pursue. A common subset of public nursing is school nursing. Nurses have been a part of the school setting since the late 1800ââ¬â¢s when they provided student inspections to identify those with communicable diseases needing treatment (Kulbok, Thatcher, Park, Meszaros, 2012). Since then, school nurses have proven to be valuable members of the public health team. School nurses save lives, increase student attendance and decrease early dismissals (Kulbok, Thatcher, Park, Meszaros, 2012). They are the first responders to critical incidents on school property, provide direct health services for students, and identify threats to health in the school community and work toâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The next minority races are as follows, 6.5% Hispanic, 1.2% Asian alone, 0.7% American Indian alone, and 0.6% Black alone (City-Data, 2016). The most common ancestries include German, Irish, and Norwegian (City-D ata, 2016). Taking care of the population in Jordan, ages Kindergarten through twelfth grade, is one licensed practical nurse (LPN) that stays in the middle school for medication passes, and only one registered nurse (RN) that covers the elementary, middle, and high school. The RNââ¬â¢s office is in the elementary and mostly overseas daily interventions with elementary aged children grades kindergarten through fourth grade. The daily interventions handled by the school nurse can put him/her into multiple different roles to handle the childrenââ¬â¢s specific needs. The role of a school nurse includes being a direct caregiver, health educator, case manager, consultant, counselor, and a community outreach person (Stanhope Lancaster, 2014). The nurse at Jordan Elementary School serves as a direct care giver by administering scheduled and as-needed medications to the students. She also treats students with minor injuries, removes wood ticks and examines students who may be carrying lice. The nurse provided education to the pupils on the importance of handwashing in reducing the spread of germs to surfaces and to the other students. The nurse also acts as a case manager in helping to coordinate care for
Life After Behavior Essay Samples
Life After Behavior Essay Samples The End of Behavior Essay Samples Certain emotions are seen to motivate people to behave ethically, but others are seen to instigate people to behave unethically. A variety of individuals say that how a kid is brought up is very likely to influence the adults they're likely to become arguing that nurture and nature are terrific influencers in determining somebody's personality. There are lots of accounts of such events, and people don't say they get help since they are concerned about appearances, and no reason to suppose they are. There are a few reasons why folks engage from in unhealthy behaviors. Admission requirements provides you with the occasion to select what program you would like to apply to and generates the details required to apply our simple drop down. Establishing order can be hard in massive groups, so it's ideal to move in animals in tiny quantites. Individuals may also predict on the grounds of the experiences acquired. Academic papers play an extremely important part in your academic success. Our professionals are among the very best in the industry, and they can help you compose the perfect essay that exceeds all of your academic expectations. The methodology used here is to deal with each one of the issues mentioned previously, and analyze their situation and inventing a suitable solution for it. Multiple alternative, or a critical elements of excellent sample essays and thinking are very satisfied family! Our service also supplies free essays which is an element of what makes us unmatched. Sometimes people don't get the result they desired with CBT in the brief period of time. Studies show it's unlikely an adolescent who has never been physically aggressive in the past will suddenly have issues with physical aggression later on. Conclusion An individual's health is influenced by various aspects that we've dealt with above. Moreover, practicing healthy behavior in a standard manner al so helps cope with quite a few health difficulties, including diabetes, metabolic syndrome, depression, certain kinds of cancer, and arthritis. Bridget's essay is extremely strong, but there continue to be a couple little things that could be made better. The boys begin to hunt Ralph so he must get a means to address it. Ralph got rescued due to the boys attempting to kill him. He also has to face a lot of difficult situations. The Hidden Treasure of Behavior Essay Samples Getting knowledgeable of what you will do with the behavior after the analysis will be able to help you know the call to actions you require to implement. You might also observe the important analysis. Behavior analysis is utilized to study the fundamentals of behavior in a scientific method. You could also observe the organizational analysis. You can also see needs analysis. You can also see process analysis. Since there are various ways on how behavior analysis can be useful to entities, there are likewise a lot of techniques that can be implemented to gather specific information needed in particular instances where the behavior analysis is going to be used. You can also see business analysis. Introducing Behavior Essay Samples Knowledge acquisition is an ongoing procedure whose roots are the everyday experiences. Every Culture includes a different pattern and meanings. Nature includes the features we will likely inherit via our genes thus the emergence of phrases just like you resemble your mother or father from various individuals surrounding us. Life After Behavior Essay Samples Infants couldn't survive if not cared for, and therefore the instinct is essential for the survival of the species. Furthermore, it is going to explain a few of the theories that Skinner discovered. Added benefits of encouraging an d rewarding positive behaviour in regards to behaviour it can be simple to concentrate on that which we should stop children from doing. When the undesirable behavior happens, the punishment needs to be delivered whenever inappropriate behavior is initiated. Just like when making a root cause analysis where you must recognize the explanations for the occurrence of particular instances, you also need to know the type of behaviors which you would love to analyze within a behavior analysis. Through reflective observation, individuals develop a distinctive thought process that they can use in various scenarios. There's significance in regards to theories and actual processes. It is vital, to understand that actually determine whether a stimulus is reinforcing only after it's been administered contingent on the look of a desired behavior. A History of Behavior Essay Samples Refuted Our service is utilized by students throughout the world. In any organization, knowledge is vital because companies have various functions. In the standard running of various organizations many problems arise because of the complicated situation of managing many individuals. The problems that spring up in the organization can have detrimental consequences on the organization if they're not handled in the right way. Making clear that the individual contribution isn't relevant if the last objective isn't achieved can sound quite obvious, but in the day-to-day routine of companies it's considerable common to locate situations like that. Human beings are unique in the majority of their operations. Looking specific situations on the organization environment from another point of view can cause a highly effective tool.
Related Literature Of Job Training Essays and Term Papers free essay sample
Job related training services can help Alaskans to qualify and obtain high-demand jobs that lead to economic self-sufficiency. Training services are available to eligible youth, adults, and dislocated workers through the Alaska Job Center Network (AJCN) and selected training providers and partners across the state. Funding assistance for these training services is primarily available through the Workforce Investment Act (WIA) , the State Training Employment Program (STEP), the Trade Assistance Act (TAA) and the High Growth Job Training Initiative (HGJTI). Sometimes these funds may be leveraged with federal Pell grants and or the Alaska State Student Loan program. Other funding available for Alaska Natives and Native Americans may be obtained for training through one of the recognized tribal organizations around the state. Finally, job training resources are available for a limited number of residents of select rural locations through the Denali Training Fund with the Denali Commission. Training is available either through selected and designated training grantees, or most prevalent within the AJCN, through an Individual Training Account (ITA) developed in partnership with professional job center staff. We will write a custom essay sample on Related Literature Of Job Training Essays and Term Papers or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Through this approach, after receiving core services, and an individualized assessment; an ITA allows customers to choose appropriate training programs through an Eligible Training Provider (ETP) list. The ETP list helps ensure consumer protection and performance standards for training services. Program description, program length, cost and provider contact information is all available online at: http://labor. State. ak. us/bp/etpl. htm Alaska Job Centers offer a variety services to help jobseekers determine the job or career that is ââ¬Å"rightâ⬠for them. These may include: Workshops to enhance your job search, resume, cover letters, networking, and more Labor market information that shows high-growth industries and occupations, etc. Resource Rooms that provide easy access to computers, copiers, fax, phones and Internet access to current jobs listings that exist locally, statewide and nationwide If jobseekers need additional training, Alaska Job Center may provide: Career counseling by Masters level employment counselors Aptitude, Skill and Interest Assessment Short term training to upgrade or enhance job skills Access to Apprenticeship Opportunities with key trades On-the-job training with private employers Educational and job training services, as featured through the Eligible Training Provider List Individual Training Account development;, on going Case Management support Supportive services to help training participants while in training; such as transportation, housing, minor medical, childcare, and job search or relocation assistance Job training prepares Alaskans for good jobs. Our goal is to ensure our customers have easy access to the information and services provided through the Alaska Job Center Network as well as provide them with the most appropriate services to fit their individual needs. If you are interested in applying for job training, contact one of our job centers
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Informative Speech Outline About Music Essay Example For Students
Informative Speech Outline About Music Essay Office Products Depot, meant I was able to identify the accounts receivable subsystem they used and their accounts receivable management. I focused on their policies for the offering and checking of credit, managing credit levels, charging the credit customers, receiving payment from credit customers and the general management of credit customers. I will be using the information from the interview with Colic as well as information from fictitious accounts receivable to explain their policies. When Office Products Depot decides to potentially offer credit to a customer, they check credit ratings and follow policies to help them decide if they should allow use of credit. Office Products Depot offers credit to a lot of their customers, as only 3% of their sales are cash. This means that allowing customers to purchase on credit greatly increase sales and therefore profits, that is, only when the customers pay them for their goods. Therefore, when offering credit to its customers, Office Products Depot first checks the credit rating of the customer to identify if the customer will pay or goods they have purchased, and if they are likely to get their payment. This credit check will look at the customers previous transactions and payments, and also if they have any existing bad debts. For new small businesses wanting credit, a preprinted form is given to them to fill out to apply for credit. However for large companies, such as Trust Power, they are referred to a manager. For example, a manager would be allocated to communicate with Mount Managing College, as they have an existing account balance of $12,000. Whereas, United Ltd is a new customer, with a balance of $230. Therefore they communicate with a normal salesperson. By allocating these managers to negotiate directly with these large companies, Office Products Depot is able to create a personal relationship with these businesses, improving their experience with Office Products Depot. By providing this close contact, Office Products Depot is able to better retain a large customer base. Credit limits are set to manage the spending of their customers, this way Office Products Depot can ensure that customers arent purchasing too many goods. This means that if the customer is unable to pay their account Office Products Depot loses ay $2000 (a companys credit limit) rather than $10000. To set these credit limits, Office Products Depot estimates the amount of money they estimate the customer will spend over a two month period. This number is then rounded to the nearest $500 to make recording credit limits easier. Customer payment of money owed is managed by the same salesperson that the customer first dealt with, as they receive commission based on money received by their particular customers. The salesperson is often in direct contact with the customer to make sure the credit is being paid off. However, sometimes the credit limit of a particular customer can be increased, if they have paid well in the past. An example of this is Jones Stationery, who is $300 over Informative Speech Outline About Music By Shallowly send a separate tax invoice for each provided service. This makes the customer more aware of the each individual charge. Monthly statements are also sent out swell. Refunds and reductions are also given occasionally to customers, to maintain a good relationship, and fix incorrectly recorded charges. An example of this Office Products Depot correcting the charge of $520 which was incorrectly recorded into Mount Managing Colleges account. Office Products Depot will usually send out invoices once a month. However, more invoices will be sent if the customer is not paying or if they claim that they didnt receive the original invoice. .u3c89716caa17130fc9101d10bcb8e063 , .u3c89716caa17130fc9101d10bcb8e063 .postImageUrl , .u3c89716caa17130fc9101d10bcb8e063 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3c89716caa17130fc9101d10bcb8e063 , .u3c89716caa17130fc9101d10bcb8e063:hover , .u3c89716caa17130fc9101d10bcb8e063:visited , .u3c89716caa17130fc9101d10bcb8e063:active { border:0!important; } .u3c89716caa17130fc9101d10bcb8e063 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3c89716caa17130fc9101d10bcb8e063 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3c89716caa17130fc9101d10bcb8e063:active , .u3c89716caa17130fc9101d10bcb8e063:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3c89716caa17130fc9101d10bcb8e063 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3c89716caa17130fc9101d10bcb8e063 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3c89716caa17130fc9101d10bcb8e063 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3c89716caa17130fc9101d10bcb8e063 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3c89716caa17130fc9101d10bcb8e063:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3c89716caa17130fc9101d10bcb8e063 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3c89716caa17130fc9101d10bcb8e063 .u3c89716caa17130fc9101d10bcb8e063-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3c89716caa17130fc9101d10bcb8e063:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Recording Industry and the Digital Age EssayThese invoices are sent out electronically to each customer, as it makes it easier to manage transactions rather than doing it manually. Office Products Depot can only hope that the customer will pay, they cannot physically force the customer to pay, as it will result in a loss of business. This keeps the customer happy with the business as they are not being pestered to pay. By improving this relationship with each particular customer, it makes them more likely to pay on time, and more likely to buy from Office Products Depot in the future. Payments by direct debit are recorded every morning on electronic bank statements. These payments are then checked with the customers account to ensure that the correct amount has been received. Cash and EFFETE payments are reconciled with the account of the customer at the end of the business day, to ensure that all is correct. However, cheeses go straight into the account before they are checked by the bank. This allows some businesses to take advantage of the processing time while the banks authorities the queue, by providing an invalid queue to pay for their account. If a customer chooses to return any products, Office Products Depot issues a credit note to that particular customer for the return of the goods purchased. The return will be recorded electronically and in the debtors ledger, individual debtor cards and all invoices recorded on ledger cards. These are then all checked to ensure that they show the correct amounts. Previously, Office Products Depot also offered a discount to customers who paid promptly. However, some customers took advantage of this discount even when it was not available to them, and so the policy was removed as it was too difficult to reconcile with the accounts. When dealing with customers whose payments are late or overdue, Office Products Depot does not have a policy in place which specifies a late or overdue fee. This is to keep the customer happy and maintain a friendly relationship. When managing customer accounts, Office Products Depot has a subsidiary ledger or each customer. This helps keep an accurate and simple record of their accounts receivable. However, at this point, a glitch with their computer software means they are unable to reconcile their customers accounts receivable subsidiary with their regular accounts receivable. Office Products Depot prepares aged debtors reports for each account to keep track of money the customer owes. The sales representative involved with that particular customer has the responsibility of insuring that that any late fees are paid. This is because the sales representative receives commission on heir sales. This process is effective for managing credit accounts as it separates out payments or bad debts, Office Products Depot tries to work with the customer to try to reduce the amount owing. One method of this is to schedule small payments over a period of time to reduce the account balance. Office Products Depot does not employ debt collectors, as they believe it is not worth chasing their customers around because sometimes the reason customers cannot pay their debts is because they are bankrupt. Occasionally, Office Products Depot do write off accounts as bad debts. However, this action is very rare as they will first try every other possible alternative to work with the customer. An example of this is Office Products Depot only writing off Charles Motors Ltd after four months. In my opinion, Office Products Depots policies are both helpful for them and their customers when it comes to the management of their accounts receivable. Their use of a light enforcement involving overdue accounts and attempts to create better interactions with customers serves them well, as they are able to both attain and maintain a large customer base due to their positive relationships with customers.
Saturday, April 11, 2020
Quality Evaluation Essay Samples
Quality Evaluation Essay SamplesIn this article, I'll reveal to you the quality of the Evaluation Essay Sample that is available online. These sample essays are quite good in terms of quality and content because they are tested with a detailed set of questions. The questions cover the standard academic questions with the addition of subjects which are connected to the topic.When writing the essays, the students have to make sure that the topics are targeted on specific topics within the same subject. This will help in getting a better quality output. Since the Essay will be based on the test, the content will surely be tested first and then the formatting and layout need to be standardized. In this manner, the student can make sure that the essay is based on a well-structured essay.With the standardized formats, the students can also get a better understanding of the format. It will help them find the format suitable for their respective writing style. The teachers would be very happ y if the student can manage to write a well structured essay and present it in a thorough manner.The Evaluator will only know about the results of the evaluation essays by means of the evaluation samples. These samples were actually tested for grammatical issues as well as other good academic qualities. The teachers would be more than pleased if the students could write the essay in a very good manner. To facilitate the teachers, these samples are usually marked with the areas that need extra editing and examples where one could have inserted additional ideas.The Evaluation Essay Sample is usually printed and sent out for grading purposes. The students can have a chance to see how well the essay looks on the final paper. The teachers would be proud of the papers and would certainly be impressed.The best part of Evaluation Essay Sample is that they're free of cost and can be used without any restrictions. This way, the students can use them to improve their academic performance.Hopef ully this article can reveal to you the quality of the Evaluation Essay Sample that is available online. You should now be able to determine which of these samples would suit your particular area of interest.
Friday, April 3, 2020
Neoliberalism and Australia free essay sample
Does globalisation imply cultural homogenisation? Your answer should consider specific and local global media examples and should include reference to the Appadurai and McChesney article in the course reader. The role of globalization has had a major influence on society and the world, and this essay will argue it has resulted in cultural homogenization. This can be illustrated through an introduction to globalization, the consolidation of media, ownership and vested interests, world standardization and neoliberalism, politics and the media and public service media. Examining the different views of globalization, including Appadurai and McChesney as well as other sources it can be clearly understood the negatives arising due to globalization, and its impact on cultural homogenization. Globalisation can be defined as the process of international integration, including the sharing of ideas, laws, economies, politics, cultures and concepts between nations. To understand globalization, it is necessary to compare the differing viewpoints. Appadurai argues that globalization is a battle between homogenization and heteroisation and that there is a series of ââ¬Ëscapesââ¬â¢ which consist of ethnoscapes, technoscapes, financescapes, mediascapes and ideoscapes. We will write a custom essay sample on Neoliberalism and Australia or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page (Appadurai 2011). He also maintains that as globalization is brought into other countries, they ââ¬Å"tend to become indigenized in one or another wayâ⬠. (Appadurai 2011). This claim rejects the notion that globalization leads to standardization, rather its influence is organic on a nation and not part of a controlled system, such as neoliberalism as argued by McChesney. McChesney defines neoliberalism as ââ¬Å"the set of national and international policies that call for business domination of all social affairs with minimal countervailing forceâ⬠(McChesney, 2001). McChesney believes globalization is actually neoliberalism and it has been presented on a silver platter as free trade when in actual fact, it has caused privatisation of publicly owned assets, deregulation of important safeguards in the financial markets, withdrawal of social provisions by the state, media consolidation by vested interests and the concentration of wealth, power and influence in global corporations unhindered by borders. (Ong, 2006), (Harvey 2005). Ong further states the results have ââ¬Å"menaced national currencies and living conditionsâ⬠. These alternative views contrast with mainstream academics to provide a true picture of the nature of globalization, and its relationship with neoliberalism. These arguments are directly relevant to cultural homogenization because neoliberalism or globalisation is not limited to one particular nation, but rather occurs simultaneously on a global scale, and evolve societies of these nations into a homogenized web of similar systems, processes, governments, corporations and national identities beneath the control of unaccountable global corporations. Consolidation of media or media convergence can be defined as a process where fewer individuals or corporations own the market share of media in a particular country, and a few corporations have most or all the market share. According to McChesney, ââ¬Å"Specific media industries are becoming more and more concentrated, and the dominant players in each media industry increasingly are subsidiaries of huge media conglomeratesâ⬠. (McChesney 2001). He reveals in this source that consolidation of media is a significant issue for the freedom of the press. It can be argued that due to consolidation of media, the lack of ownership diversity will lead to cultural homogenization, as populations receive crucially important news from those with the majority market share, such as Fairfax and Newscorp. Media concentration is heavily evident in Australia, with limited competition. ââ¬Å"The Australian situation has much to do withâ⬠¦the three media dynasties of Packer, Fairfax and Murdoch. All three asserted their private commercial and political interests strongly, and used proprietorial influence in ways that flouted journalistic and editorial independence. â⬠(McCutcheon and Pusey 2011). The source comments on why the market in Australia is so concentrated which include, favourable monopolistic laws and few safeguard regulations, decreases in funding for public broadcasting, restrictions preventing new companies from starting in media due to onerous licencing and regulations preventing new entrants and short term outlook biased toward profits rather than national interest. (McCutcheon and Pusey 2011). Media concentration also causes only certain views and information to enter the public sphere, and may be biased instead of impartially examining both sides, as large corporations follow their own views or agenda. This is why the role of a public broadcasting service is crucial, which will be discussed later. Consolidation of the media is also closely tied to ownership and vested interests. Many media companies source their information from a news agency, or news wire which is a service that provides news from journalists who provide the pipeline of stories, reports and information to media companies. This pipeline can consist of news stories that are broadcast on television, newspaper articles, magazine articles and radio stories. (Paterson 2005). In Australia, the dominant news agency is Australian Associated Press, owned by Newscorp, Fairfax and Seven West Media. This ownership of Australian Associated Press by the three major media companies reveals the true monopoly over information in Australia. This is relevant to globalization implying cultural homogenization, because what controls information through the media, controls the opinions, beliefs and ideas of a people. ââ¬Å"The concerns with ownership relate, in the end, to whom has control over media content and how these people will use this powerâ⬠. This source is critical of concentration of media, and warns that increased concentration has inherent dangers toward a democracy and an informed citizenry. In 2013, Newscorpââ¬â¢s The Daily Telegraph was scrutinized following publication of its ââ¬Å"Kick this mob outâ⬠story, by ABCââ¬â¢s Media Watch program. It was found following an investigation, the political stories published during the first week of the election campaign included 40 out of 80 against the government, and none against the opposition. (Grubel 2013), (Barry 2013). This establishes an example of media concentration, and its power to influence opinions in the public sphere. Ownership and vested interests are not for the public good, and are motivated by profits, which focuses resources on popular stories, not those that may be unpopular, but in the national interest. This leads to cultural homogenisation as the media caters for the masses and can powerfully manipulate and encourage people to express desirable opinions or views. Neoliberalism and world standardization is another important aspect to examine in the argument of globalization implying cultural homogenization. As mentioned earlier, neoliberalism is a worldwide process of privatization of public assets, deregulation and removal of trade protections, consolidation of large corporationââ¬â¢s power through media convergence, and a war on the working class people. ââ¬Å"Neoliberalism wages an incessant attack on democracy, public goods, and non-commodified valuesâ⬠¦As corporate power lays siege to the political process, the benefits flow to the rich and powerful. â⬠(Giroux 2005). Neoliberalism includes the recent austerity measures imposed on European countries following the global financial crisis. The benefits to the rich and powerful, through the neoliberalist agenda include a modification of taxation from wealth generation, to a tax on work. (Collins, Hartman, Kraut and Mota 2004). Giroux states that the free market and capitalism in general, ââ¬Å"spewed forth by the mass media, right wing intellectuals, and governments alike has found its material expression both in an all-out attack on democratic values and in the growth of a range of social problems including: virulent and persistent poverty, joblessness, inadequate healthcare, apartheid in the inner cities and increasing inequalities between the rich and the poor. â⬠(Giroux 2005). By understanding the true role of neoliberalism, its impact on globalisation and standardisation of culture is sharply apparent, in recent times and presently, countries around the world are facing these similar circumstances. Others regard Neoliberalism as a major attack on the people and it ââ¬Å"eliminates the very possibility of critical thinking, without which democratic debate becomes impossible. â⬠(Buck-Morss 2003). Neoliberalism is closely tied to homogenisation, because as the world further integrates all countries become entwined in the web of similarity, where western or internationalist ideas overcome traditional cultures and beliefs. Politics and the media involves the regulations, laws and rules that govern media in Australia. Media regulation is a key aspect of globalisation and neoliberalism. According to Hesmondhalgh, the concept of four waves of marketisation, which included the privitisation of publicly owned companies, regulatory walls between ownership of differing media being abolished, cross media laws, preventing ownership of both print and television by a single owner being removed, and the advertising restrictions on television programs being eased. He expresses the changes as bringing forward ââ¬Å"cultural imperialismâ⬠. (Hesmondhalgh 2008). The history of deregulation of the media in Australia is also discussed. ââ¬Å"In 1987, strict limits on how many stations a company could own were considerably loosened. The main deregulatory act came in 1992, with the broadcasting services Act which weakened restrictions on broadcasters, abolished radio ownership laws almost entirely, and introduced pay television, dominated by Packer and Murdochâ⬠. (Hesmondhalgh 2008). This was complemented in 2006, with further erosions of media protections when the Australian parliament passed laws which lifted foreign and cross media ownership restrictions. The laws resulted in furthered media consolidation, which paved the way for media moguls to have two out of three of newspapers, television and radio stations in a specific area. (ABC 2006). Other sources focus on the internet and the changes which have happened to this medium. Lessig, in Code: and other laws of cyberspace illustrates that there is increasingly commericalisation of what he calls ââ¬Å"codeâ⬠, which refers to the internets basic structure. Lessig warns about the dangers of power concentrated in a few companies. as code writing becomes commercial as it becomes the product of a smaller number of larger companies the governments ability to regulate it increases. (Lessig 1999). This statement indicates that as large companies dominate the internet, they control the code, hence the ability to control the rules, and the regulations are not favourable to democracy as protections are removed and new regulations allowing large companies to maintain their dominant market position are introduced. Public service media, for example the British Broadcasting Corporation and Australian Broadcasting Corporation is owned by governments and accountable to the public, as opposed to commercial media. ââ¬Å"It has been argued that online public service media continue to play a vital role as institutional guarantors of media citizenship principles such as provision of accurate and unbiased information, distribution of social knowledge, providers of opportunity for deliberation, and outlets committed to diversity of representation and maximisation of participation and pluralism. On the other hand, the crucial role that public service media plays is being severely interfered with by government. In May 2013, a revival of government discussions centred around the privatisation of ABC and SBS. This would include anâ⬠operational reviewâ⬠to ââ¬Å"look at the feasibility of partial or full privitisation of bothâ⬠. (Gordon 2013). This is directly relevant to the cultural homogenisation argument, because with the privitisation of public service broadcasting in Australia, the diversity of content would disappear. The traditional model of public broadcasting affords the organisation sufficient political independence to defend their values and interests as well as the provision of media content to those audiences that the commercial sector would likely neglectâ⬠. (Errington Miragliotta 2012). This source reveals that public service media has a commitment to serve the common good, rather than ratings and as its audience are ââ¬Ëcitizensââ¬â¢, not ââ¬Ëviewersââ¬â¢, it is accountable to the people. With the privatisation agenda already under discussion, the ABC and SBS future is uncertain. Public media is essential for a robust democracy, and by privatisation as witnessed through these arguments, can only lead to cultural homogenisation and the neoliberalist agenda. Throughout an examination of the topics covered, a number of conclusions can be drawn. Firstly, cultural homogenisation and globalisation are aspects in concert with neoliberalism, and their impact on society is negative. Secondly, those with alternative viewpoints to either globalisation or neoliberalism are fiercely opposed to it, regarding it as an attack on democracy.
Sunday, March 8, 2020
Life In A Temperate Grassland
Life In A Temperate Grassland As much as one-fifth of the Earths surface is covered in wild grasses in biomes known, aptly, as grasslands. These biomes are characterized by the plants that grow there, but they also attract a unique array of animals into their realm.à Savannas and Grasslands: Whats the difference? Both are dominated by grass and few trees as well as hooved animals that can run fast from predators, so whats the difference between a grassland and a savanna? Essentially a savanna is one type of grassland found in tropical regions. It generally gets more moisture and therefore has a few more trees than grasslands in the rest of the world. The other type of grassland - known more simply as a temperate grassland - experiences seasonal changes throughout the year that bring hot summers and cold winters. Temperate grasslands receive just enough moisture to support the growth of grasses, flowers, and herbs, but not much else. This article will focus on the plants, animals, and regions of the worlds temperate grassland biomes. Where in the World Are Grasslands Found? Temperate grasslands are characterized by theirà hot summers, cold winters, and very rich soils. Theyà can be found throughout North America - from Canadas prairies to the plains of the midwestern United States. They are also found in other parts of the world, albeit they are known here under different names. In South America, grasslands are called pampas, in Hungary they are called pusztas, whereas in Eurasia they are known as steppes. Temperate grasslands found in South Africa are called veldts. Plants in the Grassland: More than just grass! As you might expect, grasses are the predominant plant species growing in grasslands. Grasses, such as barley, buffalo grass, pampas grass, purple needlegrass, foxtail, rye grass, wild oats, and wheat are the main plants that grow in these ecosystems. The amount of annual rainfall affects the height of the grasses that grow in temperate grasslands, with taller grasses growing in wetter areas. But thats all there is to these rich and fertile ecosystems. Flowers, such as sunflowers, goldenrods, clover, wild indigos, asters, and blazing stars make their home among those grasses, as do several species of herbs. Precipitation in grassland biomes is often high enough to support grasses and a few small trees, but for the most part trees are rare. Fires and erratic climate generally prevent trees and forests from taking over. With so much of a grass growth occurring underground or low to the ground, they are able to survive and recover from fires more quickly than shrubs and trees. Also, the soils in grasslands, while fertile, are typically thin and dry, making it difficult for trees to survive. Temperate Grassland Animals There are not many places for prey animals to hide from predators in grasslands. Unlike savannas, where there is a large diversity of animals present, temperate grasslands are generally dominated by just a few species of herbivores such asà bison, rabbits, deer, antelope, gophers, prairie dogs,and antelopes. Since there are not many places to hide in all of that grass, some grassland species - such as mice, prairie dogs, and gophers have adapted by digging burrows to hide from predators such as coyotes and foxes.à Birds such as eagles, hawks, and owls also find lots of easy prey in grasslands. Spiders and insects, namely grasshoppers, butterflies, crickets, and dung beetles are in abundance in temperate grasslands as are several snake species. Threats to Grasslands The primary threat faces by grassland ecosystems is the destruction of their habitat for agricultural use. Thanks to their rich soils, temperate grasslands are frequently converted to farm land. Agricultural crops, such as corn, wheat, and other grains grow well in grassland soils and climate. And domestic animals, such as sheep and cattle, love to graze there. But this destroys the delicate balance of the ecosystem and removes the habitat for the animals and other plants that call the temperate grasslands their home. Finding land to grow crops and support farm animals is important, but so are grasslands, and the plants and animals that live there.
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